Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic disease, possibly autoimmune, which attacks the central nervous system. This is evident by numerous symptoms that may present as mild to severe. The progress and severity of symptoms is totally unpredictable. Strides are being made in the treatment that gives hope to those affected. A diagnosis is not always easily detectable because of the transient symptoms. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) aids in clarification of the diagnosis. It is estimated that 350,000 Americans are diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
Approximately two thirds are women and most are diagnosed between 20 and 40 years old. Multiple Sclerosis is also frequently found in persons who grew up in colder climates. Numerous studies are indicative of genetic factors that make certain individuals susceptible to multiple sclerosis but, without evidence that MS is inherited directly.
Symptoms vary greatly and may include tingling, numbness, slurred speech, double vision and heat intolerance. It has been noted that some patients may experience muscle weakness, poor balance, poor coordination, muscle tightness, spasticity, or paralysis that can be temporary or permanent. MS is a truly unpredictable disease. Attacks, exacerbations and relapses are periods when MS symptoms become increasingly active . These can be followed by periods of remissions when symptoms are less apparent.
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